Papers with KV caching

4 papers
PagedEviction: Structured Block-wise KV Cache Pruning for Efficient Large Language Model Inference (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are exploding to large sizes, including GPT, LLaMA, and DeepSeek.
Approach: They propose a fine-grained, structured KV cache pruning strategy that enhances the memory efficiency of vLLM’s PagedAttention.
Outcome: The proposed method integrates seamlessly with PagedAttention without any modifications to its CUDA attention kernels.
Enabling Autoregressive Models to Fill In Masked Tokens (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Autoregressive (AR) and masked language modeling (MLM) models are incapable of mucked infilling, which is the ability to predict mangled tokens between past and future context.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages the strengths of autoregressive and masked language modeling to achieve state-of-the-art mucked infilling performance.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods on masked infilling tasks.
XC-Cache: Cross-Attending to Cached Context for Efficient LLM Inference (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: XC-Llama uses pre-trained decoder-only models to condition generation on reference text without the prompt.
Approach: They propose a model that uses cross-attention to condition generation on reference text without the prompt.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform prompt-based inference methods and reduce space footprint relative to standard KV caching by two orders of magnitude.
FiRST: Finetuning Router-Selective Transformers for Input-Adaptive Latency Reduction (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to improve latency via skipping layers have limitations . fiRST is a model-agnostic framework that reduces inference latency while maintaining quality .
Approach: They propose a model-agnostic framework that skips transformer layers during decoding . it is fully compatible with KV caching, enabling faster decoding while maintaining quality .
Outcome: a new framework reduces inference latency by using layer-specific routers to skip transformer layers during decoding.

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